Italy can be expensive in tourist areas, but affordable options exist in smaller towns and rural regions.

While many Italians in tourist areas speak English, learning basic Italian phrases can be helpful and appreciated.

Italy is home to the Vatican, has the most UNESCO World Heritage sites, invented pizza, is known for fashion, has over 1,500 lakes, uses the euro, has a rich Roman history, produces world-famous wine, has three active volcanoes, and boasts the smallest country in the world (Vatican City).

Many visitors wish they knew about regional dining customs, the importance of cash, strict dress codes for churches, and the need to validate train tickets.